{"id":23255,"date":"2025-05-20T20:58:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T17:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?p=23255"},"modified":"2025-05-20T21:11:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T18:11:20","slug":"tefsir-calismalari-ne-zaman-baslasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/20\/tefsir-calismalari-ne-zaman-baslasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ud83d\udd4b \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:
\ufd3f\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0645\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645: 82]
\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa “\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645” \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 11\u0647\u0640 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> (\u062a 68\u0647\u0640): \u0644\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0640”\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/strong> (\u062a 32\u0647\u0640): \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0623\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628<\/strong> (\u062a 30\u0647\u0640): \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u0663. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83c\udfdb \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u0664. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u062a 161\u0647\u0640)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (\u062a 211\u0647\u0640)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/strong> (\u062a 197\u0647\u0640)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \u0665. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631<\/th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/th>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>310\u0647\u0640<\/td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>538\u0647\u0640<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/td>606\u0647\u0640<\/td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628<\/td>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udd0d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629):<\/strong>
          \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.
          \ud83d\udfe2 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629):<\/strong>
          \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a.
          \ud83d\udfe1 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          \u2705 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u062a 310\u0647\u0640).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7evirisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udcd6 1. Tefsir \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 (Nebevi D\u00f6nem)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udd4b Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v) D\u00f6nemi (610\u2013632):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n ilk m\u00fcfessiri Hz. Muhammed\u2019dir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ayetlerin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yapm\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, sahabe<\/strong> bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 do\u011frudan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u00d6rnek: \u201c\u0638\u0644\u0645\u201d kelimesinin anlam\u0131 sorulunca, \u201c\u015firk\u201d<\/strong> anlam\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Bkz: Lokm\u00e2n 13, En’\u00e2m 82)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              \ud83d\udc65 2. Sahabe D\u00f6nemi (632\u2013700)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \ud83d\udcda \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Sahabe M\u00fcfessirler:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \u0130sim<\/th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u0130bn Abbas<\/strong> (v. 68 H)<\/td>Tefsirin \u201cbabas\u0131\u201d say\u0131l\u0131r. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in duas\u0131na mazhar olmu\u015ftur: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, onu dinde fakih k\u0131l ve tevil \u00f6\u011fret.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0130bn Mes\u2018\u00fbd<\/strong> (v. 32 H)<\/td>\u00d6zellikle Mekk\u00ee ayetler ve k\u0131raat konular\u0131nda yetkin.<\/td><\/tr>
              \u00dcbey b. K\u00e2\u2018b<\/strong> (v. 30 H)<\/td>Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 en iyi bilen sahabelerdendir; k\u0131raatte otoritedir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              Bu d\u00f6nemde tefsir, daha \u00e7ok rivayet temelli<\/strong>ydi (nakle dayal\u0131).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              \ud83c\udfeb 3. T\u00e2bi\u00een D\u00f6nemi (700\u2013750)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \ud83d\udccd Tefsir Ekoleri Te\u015fekk\u00fcl Etti:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Mekke Ekol\u00fc:<\/strong> Ba\u015fta \u0130krime<\/strong>, At\u00e2 b. Eb\u00ee Reb\u00e2h<\/strong>, T\u00e2v\u00fbs<\/strong> gibi \u0130bn Abbas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencileri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Medine Ekol\u00fc:<\/strong> Muhammed b. K\u00e2’b el-Kuraz\u00ee<\/strong>, Sa\u00eed b. M\u00fcseyyeb<\/strong> gibi isimlerle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • K\u00fbfe Ekol\u00fc:<\/strong> \u0130bn Mes’\u00fbd\u2019un etkisiyle Alkame<\/strong>, Mesr\u00fbk<\/strong>, \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem en-Neha\u00ee<\/strong> gibi alimler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n

                Bu d\u00f6nemde ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 tefsir notlar\u0131 ve halkalar\u0131<\/strong> olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                \n\n\n\n

                \ud83d\udcda 4. Tedvin ve Kitapla\u015ft\u0131rma D\u00f6nemi (750\u2013900)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \ud83d\udd39 \u0130lk Sistematik Tefsir \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                M\u00fcfessir<\/th>Eseri (varsa)<\/th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                S\u00fcfy\u00e2n es-Sevr\u00ee<\/strong> (v. 161 H)<\/td>“Tefs\u00eer\u00fc S\u00fcfy\u00e2n” (rivayet tarz\u0131)<\/td>Rivayetleri derlemi\u015ftir.<\/td><\/tr>
                Abdurrezz\u00e2k es-San’\u00e2n\u00ee<\/strong> (v. 211 H)<\/td>“Tefs\u00eer Abdurrezz\u00e2k”<\/td>Erken d\u00f6neme ait tefsirlerin \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr>
                Vek\u00ee\u2018 b. Cerr\u00e2h<\/strong> (v. 197 H)<\/td>“Tefs\u00eeru\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n”<\/td>Hadis ve sahabe s\u00f6zlerine dayal\u0131 rivayetler i\u00e7erir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                \ud83d\udcda 5. Klasik B\u00fcy\u00fck Tefsir Eserleri D\u00f6nemi (9.\u201312. y\u00fczy\u0131l)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                M\u00fcfessir<\/th>Vefat<\/th>Eser<\/th>\u00d6zellik<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                Taber\u00ee<\/strong> (v. 310 H)<\/td>“C\u00e2miu\u2019l-Bey\u00e2n”<\/td>En geni\u015f rivayet tefsiri, kaynaklar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
                Zemah\u015fer\u00ee<\/strong> (v. 538 H)<\/td>“el-Ke\u015f\u015f\u00e2f”<\/td>Belag\u00e2t, nahiv ve i\u2018caz y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Mu\u2018tezil\u00ee e\u011filimlidir.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
                R\u00e2z\u00ee<\/strong> (v. 606 H)<\/td>“Mef\u00e2t\u00eehu\u2019l-\u011eayb”<\/td>Felsef\u00ee ve kel\u00e2m\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. “Tefsiru\u2019l-Keb\u00eer” olarak da bilinir.<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                \ud83e\udde0 Tefsir Y\u00f6ntemleri (Ana Kategoriler)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. Tefs\u00eer bi\u2019r-Riv\u00e2ye (Nakle Dayal\u0131 Tefsir):<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Sahabe ve T\u00e2bi\u00eenin nakilleri, hadisler ve k\u0131raat farklar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u00d6rnek: Taber\u00ee, \u0130bn Kes\u00eer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Tefs\u00eer bi\u2019d-Dir\u00e2ye (Akla Dayal\u0131 Tefsir):<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • Dil, kel\u00e2m, felsefe ve sosyal analizler yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u00d6rnek: Zemah\u015fer\u00ee, Fahredd\u00een R\u00e2z\u00ee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n

                      \ud83e\uddfe Sonu\u00e7:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • Kur\u2019an tefsiri, n\u00fczul s\u00fcreciyle beraber s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, Hz. Peygamber ve sahabelerle geli\u015fmi\u015f, hicr\u00ee 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sistematik eser haline gelmi\u015ftir<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck Arap\u00e7a tefsir eseri \u0130mam Taber\u00ee\u2019nin<\/strong> “C\u00e2miu\u2019l-Bey\u00e2n”\u0131d\u0131r (3.\/9. yy).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Arap\u00e7a tefsir literat\u00fcr\u00fc, zamanla tasavvuf\u00ee, felsef\u00ee, kel\u00e2m\u00ee, edeb\u00ee<\/strong> alanlara da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve zenginle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \ud83d\udd4b \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0661. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644): \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[180,181,176,193],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b2","category-c1","category-metinler","category-tefsir-metinler"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23258,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23255\/revisions\/23258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}