{"id":22352,"date":"2025-03-03T11:06:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T08:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?page_id=22352"},"modified":"2025-03-03T20:47:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T17:47:07","slug":"c1-metin-ibn-battuta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/c1-metin-ibn-battuta\/","title":{"rendered":"C1 Metin: \u0130bn Batt\u00fbta"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-783a6978d91dbc6ef140af8bc3dbe9c9\" style=\"color:#f40606\">\u0627\u0650\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/arapca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ibn-battuta1.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure 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class=\"has-text-align-right has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-81b69b4773e2f0fd0015e2b8135ee3de\" style=\"color:#f60606\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-title-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-8e1a47b1fb403562cf73ad0a829211ab\">\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0637\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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controls src=\"https:\/\/arapca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ibn-batuta2.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-9edf7f4b98e92b518ff0354ee5b247a0\" style=\"color:#f70505\"><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-large-font-size\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/learning.aljazeera.net\/tr\/articles\/pages\/21952\">https:\/\/learning.aljazeera.net\/tr\/articles\/pages\/21952<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6zet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-large-font-size\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-large-font-size\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645 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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130bn Battuta, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta do\u011fdu\u011fu yer olan Tanca&#8217;dan hac ve ilim amac\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131karak yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir d\u00fcnya turuna ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Afrika, Asya ve Anadolu&#8217;yu gezmi\u015f, Hindistan, Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Endonezya ve \u00c7in gibi b\u00f6lgeleri ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda Umman&#8217;\u0131n Zofar \u015fehrine u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve buradaki g\u00f6zlemlerini detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zofar&#8217;da pazar\u0131n surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu ve burada sat\u0131lan meyve ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n yo\u011fun kokusundan bahsetmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle sardalya bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hem insanlar\u0131n hem de hayvanlar\u0131n beslenmesinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun ba\u015fka bir yerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, Zofar halk\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcccar ruhlu, m\u00fctevaz\u0131, iyi ahlakl\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 misafirperver oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabah ve ikindi namazlar\u0131ndan sonra camilerde topluca musafaha yapmalar\u0131, temizlik ve hijyene verdikleri \u00f6nem dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ancak, b\u00f6lgedeki insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda fil hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (elefantiyazis) oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zofar&#8217;\u0131n yar\u0131m g\u00fcnl\u00fck mesafesindeki Ahkaf b\u00f6lgesinde, Hz. Hud&#8217;un (a.s) kabri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan bir yeri ziyaret etmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, \u015fehrin muz, b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu ve tatl\u0131 olan, betel yapra\u011f\u0131 ve Hindistan cevizi (nargil) gibi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine sahip oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Zofar&#8217;\u0131n Hindistan&#8217;a yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin burada yeti\u015fti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130bn Battuta&#8217;n\u0131n Zofar&#8217;daki g\u00f6zlemleri, \u015fehrin o d\u00f6nemde Hint Okyanusu ve Arap Denizi&#8217;ndeki \u00f6nemli ticaret merkezlerinden biri oldu\u011funu ve Do\u011fu Afrika, Hindistan ve Asya aras\u0131ndaki deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki stratejik konumunu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0650\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22352"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22369,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22352\/revisions\/22369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}