{"id":22290,"date":"2025-02-26T16:11:36","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T13:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?page_id=22290"},"modified":"2025-02-26T16:11:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T13:11:39","slug":"tabiler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/arapca-dilbilgisi\/tabiler\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2biler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e2biler (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u2013 Ba\u011fl\u0131 Kelimeler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Arap\u00e7a’da t\u00e2biler (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/strong>, kendisinden \u00f6nce gelen kelimenin irab\u0131na uyan ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olan kelimelerdir. Yani, bu kelimeler kendilerinden \u00f6nceki kelimenin ref\u2019 (\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639), nasb (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628) veya cer (\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631) olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re irab al\u0131rlar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc Arap\u00e7a\u2019da 4 t\u00fcr t\u00e2bi vard\u0131r:<\/strong>
1\ufe0f\u20e3 S\u0131fat (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062a)<\/strong> \u2013 \u00d6nce gelen ismi nitelendirir.
2\ufe0f\u20e3 At\u0131f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641)<\/strong> \u2013 \u00d6nce gelen kelime ile anlam ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur.
3\ufe0f\u20e3 Te’k\u00eed (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f)<\/strong> \u2013 \u00d6nce gelen kelimenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirir.
4\ufe0f\u20e3 Bedel (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644)<\/strong> \u2013 \u00d6nce gelen kelimenin yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 S\u0131fat (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062a)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 S\u0131fat, bir ismi niteler veya ona ek bilgi verir.<\/strong>
\ud83d\udd39 \u0130smin her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle s\u0131fat\u0131na uymas\u0131 gerekir (cinsiyet, say\u0131, irab vb.).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064c.<\/strong> (\u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan \u00f6\u011frenci ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>)\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f<\/em> (M\u00fcbteda \u2013 Merv\u00fb\u2019)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064f<\/em> (S\u0131fat \u2013 Merv\u00fb\u2019)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> (C\u00f6mert bir adam g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/strong>)\n
        \n
      • \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/em> (Mef\u2019\u00fbl \u2013 Mans\u00fbb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/em> (S\u0131fat \u2013 Mans\u00fbb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d.<\/strong> (G\u00fczel bir bah\u00e7eye u\u011frad\u0131m.<\/strong>)\n
          \n
        • \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d<\/em> (\u0130sim \u2013 Mecr\u00fbr)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d<\/em> (S\u0131fat \u2013 Mecr\u00fbr)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          2\ufe0f\u20e3 At\u0131f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udd39 Bir kelimenin di\u011ferine ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/strong>
          \ud83d\udd39 At\u0131f edatlar\u0131 (\u0648\u064e\u060c \u0623\u0648\u060c \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627) ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong>
          \ud83d\udd39 Atfedilen kelime, \u00f6nceki kelimenin irab\u0131na uyar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f.<\/strong> (\u00d6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frenci geldi.<\/strong>)\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f<\/em> (F\u00e2il \u2013 Merv\u00fb\u2019)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f<\/em> (Atfedilen \u2013 Merv\u00fb\u2019)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u064e.<\/strong> (\u00d6\u011fretmeni ve \u00f6\u011frenciyi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/strong>)\n
                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e<\/em> (Mef\u2019\u00fbl \u2013 Mans\u00fbb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u064e<\/em> (Atfedilen \u2013 Mans\u00fbb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0650.<\/strong> (Okula sonra pazara gittim.<\/strong>)\n
                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u0650<\/em> (\u0130sim \u2013 Mecr\u00fbr)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0650<\/em> (Atfedilen \u2013 Mecr\u00fbr)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  3\ufe0f\u20e3 Te\u2019k\u00eed (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  \ud83d\udd39 \u00d6nce gelen kelimenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong>
                  \ud83d\udd39 Tekrar veya \u00f6zel kelimelerle yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \ud83d\udccc Te\u2019k\u00eed \u00c7e\u015fitleri:<\/strong>
                  \u2714 Lafz\u00ee (\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a)<\/strong> \u2192 Ayn\u0131 kelimenin tekrarlanmas\u0131yla olur.
                  \u2714 Manev\u00ee (\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a)<\/strong> \u2192 Belirli vurgulay\u0131c\u0131 kelimelerle yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \ud83d\udccc Manev\u00ee Te\u2019k\u00eed \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131lan Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f<\/strong> (Bizzat, kendisi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064f<\/strong> (Bizzat, kendisi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0643\u0644\u064f\u0651<\/strong> (B\u00fct\u00fcn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064f<\/strong> (Hepsi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f.<\/strong> (\u00d6\u011frenci, \u00f6\u011frenci geldi.<\/strong>) \u2192 Lafz\u00ee te\u2019k\u00eed<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f.<\/strong> (M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn kendisi geldi.<\/strong>) \u2192 Manev\u00ee te\u2019k\u00eed<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064e \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f.<\/strong> (Ordunun tamam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/strong>) \u2192 Manev\u00ee te\u2019k\u00eed<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n

                      4\ufe0f\u20e3 Bedel (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      \ud83d\udd39 \u00d6nce gelen kelimenin yerine kullan\u0131labilen kelimedir.<\/strong>
                      \ud83d\udd39 \u00d6nce gelen kelimenin irab\u0131na uyar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \ud83d\udccc Bedel \u00c7e\u015fitleri:<\/strong>
                      \u2714 Bedel-i K\u00fclli (\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651)<\/strong> \u2192 \u00d6nceki kelimenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.
                      \u2714 Bedel-i Ba’z\u00ee (\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651)<\/strong> \u2192 \u00d6nceki kelimenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.
                      \u2714 Bedel-i \u0130\u015ftimal (\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644)<\/strong> \u2192 \u00d6nceki kelimeyle ilgili bir \u015feyi ifade eder.
                      \u2714 Bedel-i Galat (\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0637)<\/strong> \u2192 Hatal\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen kelimenin d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f.<\/strong> (Beni \u00f6\u011fretmen, yani Ahmed ziyaret etti.<\/strong>) \u2192 Bedel-i K\u00fclli<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064e \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> (Elman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yedim.<\/strong>) \u2192 Bedel-i Ba’z\u00ee<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f.<\/strong> (Ali\u2019yi, yani ilmini sevdim.<\/strong>) \u2192 Bedel-i \u0130\u015ftimal<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> (Halid\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, yani asl\u0131nda \u00d6mer\u2019i.<\/strong>) \u2192 Bedel-i Galat<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \n\n\n\n

                        \ud83d\udccc \u00d6zet Tablo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                        T\u00e2bi T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/th>Tan\u0131m<\/strong><\/th>\u00d6rnek<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                        S\u0131fat (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\u0130smi niteler<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064c.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
                        At\u0131f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641)<\/strong><\/td>Ba\u011fla\u00e7larla birle\u015ftirir<\/td>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
                        Te\u2019k\u00eed (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f)<\/strong><\/td>Anlam\u0131 peki\u015ftirir<\/td>\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
                        Bedel (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\u00d6nceki kelimenin yerine ge\u00e7er<\/td>\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                        \n\n\n\n

                        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        T\u00e2biler (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u2013 Ba\u011fl\u0131 Kelimeler Arap\u00e7a’da t\u00e2biler (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639), kendisinden \u00f6nce gelen kelimenin irab\u0131na uyan ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olan kelimelerdir. Yani, bu kelimeler kendilerinden \u00f6nceki kelimenin ref\u2019 (\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639), nasb (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628) veya cer (\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631) olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re irab al\u0131rlar. \ud83d\udccc Arap\u00e7a\u2019da 4 t\u00fcr … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17091,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22290","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22291,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22290\/revisions\/22291"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}