{"id":22285,"date":"2025-02-26T15:57:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?page_id=22285"},"modified":"2025-02-26T15:57:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:57:59","slug":"aciklama-cumlesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/arapca-dilbilgisi\/aciklama-cumlesi\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e7\u0131klama C\u00fcmlesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama C\u00fcmlesi (Beyan C\u00fcmlesi) \u2013 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 A\u00e7\u0131klama C\u00fcmlesi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Arap\u00e7a’da a\u00e7\u0131klama c\u00fcmlesi (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>, bir konuyu daha net ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r h\u00e2le getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan c\u00fcmle t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir \u00f6nceki c\u00fcmlede ge\u00e7en bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi, kelimeyi veya ifadeyi a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u00d6zellikleri:<\/strong>
\u2714 A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bir ek bilgi verir.<\/strong>
\u2714 Genellikle “\u0623\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” gibi ifadelerle ba\u015flar.<\/strong>
\u2714 \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda c\u00fcmledeki as\u0131l anlam kaybolmaz ama detay eksik kal\u0131r.<\/strong>
\u2714 C\u00fcmlede ge\u00e7en bir kavram\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Yani…<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle…<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u015eunu kastediyorum…<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bunun anlam\u0131 \u015fudur ki…<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    2\ufe0f\u20e3 A\u00e7\u0131klama C\u00fcmlesi Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 A\u00e7\u0131klama Yapmak \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131lan Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kelime \/ Yap\u0131<\/strong><\/th>Anlam\u0131<\/strong><\/th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0623\u064a<\/strong><\/td>Yani<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0650.<\/em> (Takva, yani Allah korkusu, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n temelidir.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>Yani, demek ki<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0650.<\/em> (Oru\u00e7, yani yemek ve i\u00e7mekten uzak durmakt\u0131r.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u015eunu kastediyorum<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0650\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651.<\/em> (Ba\u015far\u0131 ciddiyet gerektirir, yani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve s\u00fcrekli emek.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651<\/strong><\/td>Bunun sebebi \u015fu ki<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064e.<\/em> (Bilgi faydal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ak\u0131llar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640…<\/strong><\/td>…den kastedilen \u015fey<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0650.<\/em> (\u0130hsandan kas\u0131t, insanlara iyilik yapmakt\u0131r.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/td>Anlam\u0131na gelir<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0650.<\/em> (Sab\u0131r, zorluklara dayanabilme anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    3\ufe0f\u20e3 A\u00e7\u0131klama C\u00fcmlesi \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 1. Tan\u0131m Yaparak A\u00e7\u0131klama (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d)<\/strong>
    \u2714 Bir kelimenin veya kavram\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650.<\/em>
      (Arap\u00e7a, yani Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n dili, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel dillerinden biridir.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0650.<\/em>
      (Cesaret, zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda korkmamak demektir.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udd39 2. Sebep A\u00e7\u0131klayarak (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631)<\/strong>
      \u2714 \u00d6nceki c\u00fcmlenin sebebini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064e.<\/em>
        (Dostluk hayat\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mutluluk getirir.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e.<\/em>
        (E\u011fitim gereklidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc toplumu geli\u015ftirir.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udd39 3. \u00d6rnek Vererek A\u00e7\u0131klama (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)<\/strong>
        \u2714 Konunun daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rnekler verilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/em>
          (Baz\u0131 \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00f6rne\u011fin Endonezya, Suudi Arabistan ve T\u00fcrkiye.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0650.<\/em>
          (T\u0131p, m\u00fchendislik ve astronomi gibi bir\u00e7ok faydal\u0131 bilim dal\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udd39 4. Sonu\u00e7 Bildiren A\u00e7\u0131klama (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631)<\/strong>
          \u2714 \u00d6nceki c\u00fcmlenin sonucunu veya anlam\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u064a\u062c\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d.<\/em>
            (Derslerine \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n, yani her g\u00fcn d\u00fczenli olarak ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0650\u0646\u0627.<\/em>
            (Teknoloji hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 etkiler, yani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ileti\u015fim bi\u00e7imimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u00d6zet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u2714 Beyan c\u00fcmleleri, bir kavram\u0131 veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong>
            \u2714 “\u0623\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” gibi ifadelerle kurulur.<\/strong>
            \u2714 Tan\u0131m yaparak, sebep g\u00f6stererek, \u00f6rnek vererek veya sonu\u00e7 belirterek a\u00e7\u0131klama yapar.<\/strong>
            \u2714 Okuyucuya daha fazla bilgi verir ve c\u00fcmleyi daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udccc Al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar:<\/strong>
            A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelere \u0623\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/strong> gibi a\u00e7\u0131klama ifadeleri ekleyin!
            1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0650.
            2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0651.
            3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            A\u00e7\u0131klama C\u00fcmlesi (Beyan C\u00fcmlesi) \u2013 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) 1\ufe0f\u20e3 A\u00e7\u0131klama C\u00fcmlesi Nedir? Arap\u00e7a’da a\u00e7\u0131klama c\u00fcmlesi (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629), bir konuyu daha net ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r h\u00e2le getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan c\u00fcmle t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir \u00f6nceki c\u00fcmlede ge\u00e7en bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi, kelimeyi veya ifadeyi a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17091,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22285","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22287,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22285\/revisions\/22287"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}