{"id":22278,"date":"2025-02-26T15:44:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?page_id=22278"},"modified":"2025-02-26T15:44:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:44:06","slug":"hal-ve-hal-cumlesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/arapca-dilbilgisi\/hal-ve-hal-cumlesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hal ve Hal C\u00fcmlesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644) ve H\u00e2l C\u00fcmlesi (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 H\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Arap\u00e7a’da h\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/strong>, bir fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi s\u0131rada \u00f6znenin (f\u00e2il) veya nesnenin (mef\u2019\u00fbl)<\/strong> hangi durumda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan kelime veya c\u00fcmledir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki \u201c-arak, -erek\u201d eklerine<\/strong> benzer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccc \u00d6nemli \u00d6zellikler:<\/strong>
\u2714 Mans\u00fbb (\u0646\u0635\u0628)<\/strong> yani \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc olur.
\u2714 C\u00fcmlede zaman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fiilden sonra gelir.<\/strong>
\u2714 Fiilin \u00f6znesi (f\u00e2il) veya nesnesi (mef\u2019\u00fbl) ile ilgilidir.<\/strong>
\u2714 Genellikle nekre (belirsiz) olur.<\/strong>
\u2714 H\u00e2l edatlar\u0131yla (\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 gibi) ba\u011flanabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011fretmen g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek<\/strong> i\u00e7eri girdi.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064e \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/em> (\u00c7ocu\u011fu uyurken<\/strong> buldum.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udccc C\u00fcmlede H\u00e2l\u2019in Belirlenmesi:<\/strong>
    C\u00fcmlede \u201cNas\u0131l?\u201d sorusunu sordu\u011fumuzda gelen cevap<\/strong> h\u00e2l<\/strong> olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udcdd \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u062e\u0631\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011frenci h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.)\n
        \n
      • Nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/strong> \u2192 Musri’an (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/strong> (h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        2\ufe0f\u20e3 H\u00e2l \u00c7e\u015fitleri (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udd39 1. Tek Kelimeden Olu\u015fan H\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629)<\/strong>
        \u2714 Tek kelimeyle ifade edilir.<\/strong>
        \u2714 Daima mans\u00fbb (\u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc) olur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u062c\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064f \u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/em> (Adam g\u00fclerek<\/strong> geldi.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/em> (\u00c7ocuk a\u011flayarak<\/strong> i\u00e7eri girdi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udccc Genellikle bir s\u0131fat gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ancak s\u0131fat de\u011fildir!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udd39 2. C\u00fcmle H\u00e2l (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/strong>
          \u2714 Tam bir c\u00fcmleden olu\u015fur.<\/strong>
          \u2714 Fiil veya isim c\u00fcmlesi olabilir.<\/strong>
          \u2714 Genellikle \u201c\u0648\u064e\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131 ile gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udccc H\u00e2l c\u00fcmlesi, \u00f6zne ya da nesnenin durumunu anlat\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u062c\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u0643\u064f.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011fretmen geldi, g\u00fcl\u00fcyordu<\/strong>.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011frenciler i\u00e7eri girdiler, konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131<\/strong>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udd39 H\u00e2l C\u00fcmlesinde “\u0648” Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong>
            \u2714 Genellikle “\u0648\u064e” ile ba\u015flar.<\/strong>
            \u2714 Ancak bazen kullan\u0131lmayabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0623\u062e\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u0650.<\/em> (Karde\u015fimi odada ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken<\/strong> g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              \ud83d\udd39 3. \u00c7o\u011ful H\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/strong>
              \u2714 Birden fazla h\u00e2l olabilir.<\/strong>
              \u2714 \u00d6zne veya nesneyle ilgili farkl\u0131 durumlar\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \ud83d\udccc \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011fretmen mutlu ve g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek<\/strong> girdi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                3\ufe0f\u20e3 H\u00e2l ile Mef\u2019\u00fbl\u00fcn Fark\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                H\u00e2l<\/strong> ve mef\u2019\u00fbl bih (nesne)<\/strong> bazen kar\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u00d6\u011fe<\/strong><\/th>\u00d6zellik<\/strong><\/th>\u00d6rnek<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                H\u00e2l<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/td>Fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme \u015fekli<\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/em> (\u00c7ocuk a\u011flayarak geldi.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr>
                Mef\u2019\u00fbl<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647)<\/td>Fiilden etkilenen nesne<\/strong><\/td>\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/em> (A\u011flayan \u00e7ocu\u011fu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/strong>)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \ud83d\udccc Fark:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • H\u00e2l, \u201cNas\u0131l?\u201d sorusuna cevap verir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Mef\u2019\u00fbl, \u201cKimi? \/ Neyi?\u201d sorusuna cevap verir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u00d6zet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2714 H\u00e2l, bir \u00f6znenin veya nesnenin durumunu anlat\u0131r.<\/strong>
                  \u2714 Genellikle fiilden sonra gelir.<\/strong>
                  \u2714 Tek kelime veya c\u00fcmle olabilir.<\/strong>
                  \u2714 Daima mans\u00fbb (\u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc) olur.<\/strong>
                  \u2714 H\u00e2l c\u00fcmlelerinde genellikle \u201c\u0648\u064e\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131 bulunur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \ud83d\udccc Al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar:<\/strong>
                  C\u00fcmlede h\u00e2li bulun:
                  1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/em>
                  2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064e.<\/em>
                  3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  H\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644) ve H\u00e2l C\u00fcmlesi (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644) 1\ufe0f\u20e3 H\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644) Nedir? Arap\u00e7a’da h\u00e2l (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644), bir fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi s\u0131rada \u00f6znenin (f\u00e2il) veya nesnenin (mef\u2019\u00fbl) hangi durumda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan kelime veya c\u00fcmledir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki \u201c-arak, -erek\u201d eklerine benzer. \ud83d\udccc \u00d6nemli \u00d6zellikler:\u2714 Mans\u00fbb (\u0646\u0635\u0628) … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17091,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22278","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22279,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22278\/revisions\/22279"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}