{"id":22264,"date":"2025-02-26T15:06:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?page_id=22264"},"modified":"2025-02-26T15:06:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:06:45","slug":"fiillerin-basina-gelen-harfler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/arapca-dilbilgisi\/fiillerin-basina-gelen-harfler\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiillerin Ba\u015f\u0131na Gelen Harfler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Arap\u00e7a\u2019da fiillerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen belirli harfler, fiilin zaman\u0131n\u0131, olumsuzlu\u011funu veya anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. \u0130\u015fte bu harflerin i\u015flevleri ve \u00f6rnekleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a) ile Kullan\u0131lan Harfler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udd39 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 (kad) \u2013 “Kesinlikle, bazen”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman fiiliyle kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kesinlik veya vurgulu ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman<\/strong> anlam\u0131 verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u015eimdiki zaman fiiliyle kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ihtimal (bazen, belki)<\/strong> anlam\u0131 katar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011frenci kesinlikle ba\u015fard\u0131.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/em> (Hava s\u0131cak olabilir.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u064e\u0627 (m\u00e2) \u2013 “Olumsuzluk (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman fiilini olumsuz yapar.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Olumlu bir c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda soru anlam\u0131<\/strong> verebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0650.<\/em> (Pazara gitmedi.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e.<\/em> (Dersi anlamad\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          2. \u015eimdiki ve Gelecek Zaman (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639) ile Kullan\u0131lan Harfler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udd39 \u0644\u0627 (l\u00e2) \u2013 “Geni\u015f Zaman Olumsuzluk”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u015eimdiki ve geni\u015f zaman fiilini olumsuz yapar.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • C\u00fcmledeki fiilin harekesi de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u064e.<\/em> (Kahve i\u00e7mem.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064f.<\/em> (M\u00fcmin yalan s\u00f6ylemez.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \ud83d\udd39 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 (lem) \u2013 “Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Olumsuzluk”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • M\u00e2zi (ge\u00e7mi\u015f) anlam\u0131nda muzari (\u015fimdiki) fiili olumsuz yapar.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • C\u00fcmlenin fiili cezm (\u00f6tre \u2192 cezim) edilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064e.<\/em> (Mektubu yazmad\u0131m.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u0650.<\/em> (Okula gitmedi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \ud83d\udd39 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 (lemm\u00e2) \u2013 “Hen\u00fcz Olumsuzluk”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Olumsuzluk anlam\u0131 verir, ancak eylemin ileride ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini ima eder.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011fretmen hen\u00fcz gelmedi.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a.<\/em> (Hen\u00fcz dersimi bitirmedim.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \ud83d\udd39 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 (len) \u2013 “Gelecek Zaman Kesin Olumsuzluk”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • Gelecekte asla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyecek bir eylemi ifade eder.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Muzari fiili cezm eder (harekesini de\u011fi\u015ftirir).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/em> (Paris’e gitmeyece\u011fim.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u064e \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d.<\/em> (\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmadan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayacak.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          3. Gelecek Zaman (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644) ile Kullan\u0131lan Harfler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                          \ud83d\udd39 \u0633\u064e (se) \u2013 “Yak\u0131n Gelecek”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • Fiile “\u00e7ok yak\u0131nda olacak” anlam\u0131 katar.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • Muzari (\u015fimdiki zaman) fiiliyle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
                              \n
                            • \u0633\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b.<\/em> (Sana birazdan bir mektup yazaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011fretmen az sonra gelecek.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              \ud83d\udd39 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e (sevfe) \u2013 “Uzak Gelecek”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              • “S” edat\u0131na benzer, ancak daha uzak bir gelece\u011fi ifade eder.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651.<\/em> (\u0130leride t\u0131p okuyaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064d.<\/em> (Bir ay sonra T\u00fcrkiye’ye gidecek.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n\n\n\n

                                  4. Emir ve Vurgu \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131lan Harfler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                  \ud83d\udd39 \u0644\u064e (le) \u2013 “Kesinlik, Mutlaka”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  • Fiile kesinlik, vurgu veya yemin anlam\u0131 katar.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • Genellikle c\u00fcmlede vurguyu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u0644\u064e\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0650!<\/em> (Kesinlikle s\u0131navda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    • \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f.<\/em> (Zalim kesinlikle hesap verecek.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                      \ud83d\udd39 \u0644\u0650 (li) \u2013 “Emir ve Gerekli Eylem”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                      • Fiilin ba\u015f\u0131na gelerek emir c\u00fcmlesi olu\u015fturur.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/em> (\u015eimdi dersi yazs\u0131n!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • \u0644\u0650\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0652 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064d\u0651!<\/em> (\u00c7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n\n\n\n

                                          \u00d6zet Tablo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                          Harf<\/strong><\/th>Anlam\u0131<\/strong><\/th>Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fiil Zaman\u0131<\/strong><\/th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                                          \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652<\/strong><\/td>Kesinlik veya bazen<\/td>Mazi & Muzari<\/td>\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064f.<\/em> (Tren kesinlikle geldi.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olumsuz<\/td>Mazi<\/td>\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e.<\/em> (Suyu i\u00e7medim.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>Geni\u015f zaman olumsuz<\/td>Muzari<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0630\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/em> (Asla yalan s\u00f6ylemem.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong><\/td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olumsuz<\/td>Muzari (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Anlam)<\/td>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0650.<\/em> (Pazara gitmedim.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627<\/strong><\/td>Hen\u00fcz olumsuz<\/td>Muzari (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Anlam)<\/td>\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064f.<\/em> (Ders hen\u00fcz bitmedi.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/strong><\/td>Gelecek zaman kesin olumsuz<\/td>Muzari<\/td>\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064e \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/em> (Yar\u0131n asla seyahat etmeyece\u011fim.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/td>Yak\u0131n gelecek<\/td>Muzari<\/td>\u0633\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/em> (\u015eimdi yazaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e<\/strong><\/td>Uzak gelecek<\/td>Muzari<\/td>\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064f \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/em> (Yar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0644\u064e<\/strong><\/td>Kesinlik & Yemin<\/td>Muzari<\/td>\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f.<\/em> (\u00d6\u011frenci kesinlikle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacak.)<\/td><\/tr>
                                          \u0644\u0650<\/strong><\/td>Emir<\/td>Muzari<\/td>\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/em> (\u015eimdi yazs\u0131n!)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n\n\n\n

                                          Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                          Bu harfler fiilin zaman\u0131n\u0131, olumlulu\u011funu\/olumsuzlu\u011funu ve c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Fiilin zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re hangi harfin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek<\/strong>, Arap\u00e7a’da anlam\u0131 do\u011fru aktarmak i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                          Arap\u00e7a\u2019da fiillerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen belirli harfler, fiilin zaman\u0131n\u0131, olumsuzlu\u011funu veya anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. \u0130\u015fte bu harflerin i\u015flevleri ve \u00f6rnekleri: 1. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a) ile Kullan\u0131lan Harfler \ud83d\udd39 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 (kad) \u2013 “Kesinlikle, bazen” \ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u064e\u0627 (m\u00e2) \u2013 “Olumsuzluk (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)” 2. \u015eimdiki … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17091,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22264","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22265,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22264\/revisions\/22265"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}