{"id":22262,"date":"2025-02-26T15:01:29","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?page_id=22262"},"modified":"2025-02-26T15:01:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T12:01:32","slug":"atif-harfleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/arapca-dilbilgisi\/atif-harfleri\/","title":{"rendered":"At\u0131f Harfleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Arap\u00e7a At\u0131f Harfleri (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641) \u2013 Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

At\u0131f harfleri (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641), iki kelimeyi, iki c\u00fcmleyi veya iki h\u00fckm\u00fc birbirine ba\u011flayan edatlard\u0131r. Atfedilen kelime, at\u0131f harfinden \u00f6nce gelen kelimenin irab durumunu (son harekesini) al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nemli At\u0131f Harfleri ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0648\u064e (ve) \u2013 “Ve”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • En yayg\u0131n at\u0131f harfidir ve iki \u00f6\u011feyi birbirine ba\u011flar<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Atfedilen kelime, \u00f6ncekiyle ayn\u0131 h\u00fckme tabidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/em>
      (Bir kitap ve bir kalem sat\u0131n ald\u0131m.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f.<\/em>
      (Ali ve Ahmed geldi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u0641\u064e (fe) \u2013 “B\u00f6ylece, ard\u0131ndan”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • H\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ard\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong> bildirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Sonu\u00e7 veya sebep bildiren c\u00fcmlelerde<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062d\u064e.<\/em>
          (Ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, b\u00f6ylece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/em>
          (Evden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m, hemen arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 buldum.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          3. \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 (s\u00fcmme) \u2013 “Sonra”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Zaman fark\u0131 olan ard\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong> bildirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Fe\u2019den fark\u0131<\/strong>, olaylar aras\u0131nda belirgin bir s\u00fcre olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u064e.<\/em>
              (Yeme\u011fimi yedim, sonra \u00e7ay i\u00e7tim.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e.<\/em>
              (\u00d6\u011fretmen girdi, sonra dersi ba\u015flatt\u0131.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              4. \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 (ev) \u2013 “Veya, ya da”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u0130ki se\u00e7enek aras\u0131nda tercih<\/strong> bildirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Olumlu veya olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/em>
                  (Bir kitap veya bir defter al.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u061f<\/em>
                  (Kahve mi yoksa \u00e7ay m\u0131 istersin?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  5. \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 (em) \u2013 “Yoksa”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde tercih<\/strong> bildiren bir ba\u011fla\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0130ki se\u00e7ene\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • \u0623\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064c \u0623\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064c\u061f<\/em>
                      (Sen \u00f6\u011fretmen misin yoksa \u00f6\u011frenci mi?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u061f<\/em>
                      (\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131ya m\u0131 gittin, yoksa camiye mi?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      6. \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 (bel) \u2013 “Bilakis, aksine”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde hatay\u0131 d\u00fczeltme veya vurgulama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u00d6nceki ifadeyi reddeder, yerine yenisini koyar.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064c.<\/em>
                          (O cahil de\u011fil, bilakis \u00e2limdir.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u064f.<\/em>
                          (Dersi yazmad\u0131, bilakis okudu.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          7. \u0644\u0627 (l\u00e2) \u2013 “Ve de\u011fil”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • Atfedilen kelimenin \u00f6ncekiyle ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcme tabi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u0130ki z\u0131t kavram\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
                              \n
                            • \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064e.<\/em>
                              (Meyveyi severim, ama eti de\u011fil.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/em>
                              (Beni karde\u015fim ziyaret etti, arkada\u015f\u0131m de\u011fil.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              8. \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 (l\u00e2kin) \u2013 “Fakat, ancak”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              • Belirli bir konuyu a\u00e7\u0131klarken \u00e7eli\u015fki veya istisna bildirir.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u0130sim c\u00fcmlesinde “\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652” veya “\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651” \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064c.<\/em>
                                  (Hava s\u0131cak, fakat su so\u011fuk.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u064e.<\/em>
                                  (Sporu sevmem, fakat y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc severim.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                  Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                  At\u0131f harfleri, Arap\u00e7a c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynar. “\u0648\u064e” ve “\u0641\u064e”<\/strong> gibi harfler basit ba\u011fla\u00e7lar olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, “\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652” ve “\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652”<\/strong> gibi harfler anlam de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yaratabilir. Her harfin kullan\u0131m ba\u011flam\u0131 farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6rnekler \u00fczerinden \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Arap\u00e7a At\u0131f Harfleri (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641) \u2013 Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar At\u0131f harfleri (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641), iki kelimeyi, iki c\u00fcmleyi veya iki h\u00fckm\u00fc birbirine ba\u011flayan edatlard\u0131r. Atfedilen kelime, at\u0131f harfinden \u00f6nce gelen kelimenin irab durumunu (son harekesini) al\u0131r. \u00d6nemli At\u0131f Harfleri ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 1. \u0648\u064e … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17091,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22262","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22263,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22262\/revisions\/22263"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}