{"id":20502,"date":"2025-01-11T18:39:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T15:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/?page_id=20502"},"modified":"2025-01-11T18:39:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T15:39:23","slug":"muzekker-ve-muennes-isimler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/arapca-dilbilgisi\/muzekker-ve-muennes-isimler\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fczekker ve M\u00fcennes \u0130simler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Arap\u00e7a’da m\u00fcenneslik<\/strong> (di\u015fillik) ve m\u00fczekkerlik<\/strong> (erillik), isimlerin, s\u0131fatlar\u0131n ve zamirlerin cinsiyet \u00f6zelliklerini ifade eder. Bu konu, Arap\u00e7a dilbilgisinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kelimeler aras\u0131nda cinsiyete dayal\u0131 bir uyum sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczekker (Eril) ve M\u00fcennes (Di\u015fil)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. M\u00fczekker<\/strong>: Erkek varl\u0131klar\u0131 veya cinsiyeti belirtilmemi\u015f genel durumlar\u0131 ifade eder.\n
      \n
    • \u00d6rnekler:\n
        \n
      • \u0631\u062c\u0644<\/strong> (adam)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> (kitap)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong> (g\u00fcne\u015f – bu kelime di\u015fil kabul edilse de d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte eril gibi durur)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • M\u00fcennes<\/strong>: Kad\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131 ya da di\u015fil olan \u015feyleri ifade eder.\n
          \n
        • \u00d6rnekler:\n
            \n
          • \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong> (kad\u0131n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> (k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenci)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (araba)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            M\u00fcennesli\u011fi Belirleme Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Te harfi ile biten isimler<\/strong>:\n
                \n
              • \u0130sim sonuna gelen \u0629<\/strong> harfi kelimenin di\u015fil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.\n
                  \n
                • \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> (k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenci) \u2192 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> (erkek \u00f6\u011frenci)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong> (kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmen) \u2192 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> (erkek \u00f6\u011fretmen)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Di\u015fil kabul edilen \u00f6zel kelimeler<\/strong>:\n
                    \n
                  • Baz\u0131 kelimeler sonlar\u0131nda \u0629<\/strong> harfi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen di\u015fildir.\n
                      \n
                    • \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong> (g\u00fcne\u015f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong> (yer, toprak)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Canl\u0131larda cinsiyet fark\u0131<\/strong>:\n
                        \n
                      • Baz\u0131 isimlerin eril ve di\u015fil kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r:\n
                          \n
                        • \u0623\u0633\u062f<\/strong> (erkek aslan) \u2192 \u0644\u0628\u0624\u0629<\/strong> (di\u015fi aslan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (erkek at) \u2192 \u0641\u0631\u0633<\/strong> (di\u015fi at)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          M\u00fczekker ve M\u00fcennes Aras\u0131ndaki Uyumluluk<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          Arap\u00e7a\u2019da s\u0131fatlar, fiiller ve zamirler isimlerle uyum sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          S\u0131fat-Uyum \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • M\u00fczekker: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f<\/strong> (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan erkek \u00f6\u011frenci)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • M\u00fcennes: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenci)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                            Fiil-Uyum \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • M\u00fczekker: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/strong> (Erkek \u00e7ocuk dersi yazd\u0131.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • M\u00fcennes: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/strong> (K\u0131z \u00e7ocuk dersi yazd\u0131.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                              Zamir-Uyum \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              • M\u00fczekker: \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (O ak\u0131ll\u0131 – erkek i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • M\u00fcennes: \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (O ak\u0131ll\u0131 – kad\u0131n i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                \n\n\n\n

                                \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. M\u00fczekker:<\/strong>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/strong>
                                    (\u00d6\u011fretmen dersi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/strong>
                                    (O, kitab\u0131 okuyor.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • M\u00fcennes:<\/strong>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/strong>
                                      (Kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmen dersi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    • \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/strong>
                                      (O, kitab\u0131 okuyor – kad\u0131n i\u00e7in.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                      \n\n\n\n

                                      M\u00fcennes ve M\u00fczekkerin \u00d6nemi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                      • Dilbilgisel Uyum<\/strong>: S\u0131fatlar, fiiller ve zamirlerin, isimlerin cinsiyetine uygun olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • Anlam\u0131n Do\u011frulu\u011fu<\/strong>: M\u00fcenneslik ve m\u00fczekkerlik do\u011fru kullan\u0131lmazsa, anlam bozukluklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        Arap\u00e7a’da m\u00fcenneslik (di\u015fillik) ve m\u00fczekkerlik (erillik), isimlerin, s\u0131fatlar\u0131n ve zamirlerin cinsiyet \u00f6zelliklerini ifade eder. Bu konu, Arap\u00e7a dilbilgisinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kelimeler aras\u0131nda cinsiyete dayal\u0131 bir uyum sa\u011flan\u0131r. M\u00fczekker (Eril) ve M\u00fcennes (Di\u015fil) M\u00fcennesli\u011fi Belirleme Y\u00f6ntemleri M\u00fczekker ve … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17091,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20502","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20503,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20502\/revisions\/20503"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arapca.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}